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    You are at:Home»May»May 15»May 15, 1970: Anna Mae Hays Becomes First Female General in US Military History!
    May 15

    May 15, 1970: Anna Mae Hays Becomes First Female General in US Military History!

    Major DanBy Major DanMay 15, 2016Updated:March 24, 20207 Comments3 Mins Read
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    A Brief History

    On May 15, 1970, President Richard Nixon appointed Anna Mae Hays a brigadier general in the US Army, the first female general in American military history. Anna earned a nursing degree and then joined the Army as a nurse in 1942.

    Digging Deeper

    A veteran of World War II (stationed in India) and the Korean War, Hays stayed in the Army and earned her masters degree. Chief of the Army Nurse Corps since 1967, after her promotion she stayed in that same position the remainder of her career.

    Obviously an exceptional officer, Hays was twice awarded the Legion of Merit medal. Born in Buffalo, New York, Hays retired a little over a year after her historic promotion and is now 94 years old.

    On the same day that Hays was appointed a brigadier general, a second female officer, Elizabeth Hoisington, was also appointed a brigadier general. Hoisington likewise joined the Army in 1942, entering the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC’s, which later became the Women’s Army Corps or WAC’s) as a private.

    Promoted to 1st Sergeant straight from private (an unheard of leap) was just the start for Hoisington, and she was commissioned as an officer in 1943. Hoisington served in France after D-Day and stayed in the Army after the war, working her way up to commanding the WAC’s in 1965. Like Hays, when Hoisington was promoted to brigadier general she stayed at the same job until her retirement, also in 1971. Hoisington died at age 88 in 2007, and is buried at Arlington. She had earned the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star.

    Hoisington as a brigadier general and Director of the Women’s Army Corps, circa 1970

    About 350,000 women served in the military during World War II and today over 200,000 are serving currently, with 69 female generals and admirals, including 2 of 4 star rank. In 2013 and 2014, steps were taken to open previously closed fields to women, including ones that would place women in combat officially.

    A cracked note: The US military is currently being investigated by Congress for rampant sexual harassment and sexual assault against female members of the military and the lack of proper handling of those cases. It is likely serious reforms will be instituted soon.

    Question for students (and subscribers): Have you or any women in your family served in the military?  Please let us know in the comments section below this article.

    If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons!

    Your readership is much appreciated!

    Historical Evidence

    For more information, please see…

    Frank, Lisa Tendrich.  An Encyclopedia of American Women at War [2 volumes]: From the Home Front to the Battlefields.  ABC-CLIO, 2013.

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    Major Dan

    Major Dan is a retired veteran of the United States Marine Corps. He served during the Cold War and has traveled to many countries around the world. Prior to his military service, he graduated from Cleveland State University, having majored in sociology. Following his military service, he worked as a police officer eventually earning the rank of captain prior to his retirement.

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