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    You are at:Home»August»August 21»History Short: How Voodoo Freed a Nation!
    August 21

    History Short: How Voodoo Freed a Nation!

    Major DanBy Major DanAugust 21, 2023No Comments2 Mins Read
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    Haitian Revolution

    A Brief History

    On August 21, 1791, a voodoo, or alternately “vodou,” ceremony at Bois Caïman, Haiti was the scene of the first major assembly of African slaves in Haiti, an event that led to the slave rebellion known as the Haitian Revolution.

    Digging Deeper

    White European colonial slave owners viewed the voodoo ceremonies as harmless exercise of the slave religion, making such rituals the only opportunity for large numbers of slaves to meet.

    Dutty Boukman, a voodoo priest and slave looked up to by other slaves, was named by a mysterious woman who appeared during the ceremony as the “Supreme Chief” that would lead the slaves in a rebellion to freedom.  Boukman would die in November of 1791, missing out on the eventual victory of the Haitian slaves that would not come until 1804 when the rebellion resulted in an independent Haiti ruled by former slaves, the only successful slave revolt in history.

    Question for students (and subscribers): Have you been to Haiti or known any Haitians?  Please let us know in the comments section below this article.

    If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons!

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    Historical Evidence

    For more information, please see…

    Fermin, Antenor. Bookman and the 1791 Slave Revolt in Haiti: The Beginning of the Haitian Revolution. Kindle, 2015.

    Niles, Blair. Black Haiti: A Story of the Haitian Slave Revolt; or, A Biography of Africa’s Eldest Daughter. Independently published, 2022.

    The featured image in this article, “Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks,” is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1928, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.

    You can also watch video versions of this article on YouTube.

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    Major Dan
    Major Dan

      Major Dan is a retired veteran of the United States Marine Corps. He served during the Cold War and has traveled to many countries around the world. Prior to his military service, he graduated from Cleveland State University, having majored in sociology. Following his military service, he worked as a police officer eventually earning the rank of captain prior to his retirement.

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