A Brief History
It is January 6th, Merry Christmas! Or wait, is it just Christmas Eve?
Digging Deeper
Digging deeper, in the United States Christmas is mostly celebrated on December 25th, but it was not always so!
Armenians and some other Eastern Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas day on January 6th, while most Eastern Orthodox (including Russians, Ukrainians, Serbs and Greeks) celebrate it on January 7th, and of course Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations are almost universal in naming December 25th as the big day.
Why the confusion and different days to celebrate? Because they made it up!
There is nothing in the Bible about the date of Jesus’s birth, and for hundreds of years Christians all over followed whatever schedule they wanted.
For most of the time before settling on a December or January date, Christmas was celebrated in the spring, April or May! Maybe early Christians thought of the birth of Jesus as a sort of a rebirth of the earth, like the spring season. In any case, there is no historical evidence for a proper date. Unfortunately, we do not (yet) actually know for certain when Jesus was born.
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Many people theorize that a date close to the winter solstice was chosen to take the place of or compete with pagan holidays celebrated at that time, but that is also just a matter of conjecture. Some scholars read into the Bible or other sources and somehow divine justification for naming one date or another as the “real” Christmas day, but that is also wide open to debate.
No matter which date you prefer, if you celebrate Christmas, we wish you a happy one!
Historical Evidence
Our main source for this entry on History and Headlines was the online article available here, but additional information on Christmas in general, particularly the holiday’s evolution and controversies, can be found in the following books, which we recommend by read in the below organized order:





